Essay --

R.K. Narayans initial works drew inspiration from his consume childhood and school days. In his branch few books, he tries to demo Malgudi and its characters to his readers. This had helped in creating a strong base among his readers about the settings of his books. As in seen in his initial four books, starting from Swami And Friends to The English Teacher , the characters argon confined to Malgudi and most of the story takes place in that town. Swami and Friends, R.K. Narayans first book was described by The Guardian,in 2011, as one of the best novels ever so written by an Indian author. Undeniably, an average Indian always thinks of Swami and Friends and The pass along as Narayans best work. The novel follows the life and adventures of Swami, a schoolboy in British India. The characters in this book are very typical of an Indian village a dominating father, a submissive mother, a religious grandmother who mollycoddles her grandchildren, a stern headmaster and of course, the p layful Swami. After having been dismissed from Albert Mission School, Swami is made to join Board High School. While his stuffy friends, Rajam and Mani from his previous school decides to form a cricket team up c entirelyed Malgudi cricket Club (MCC), Swami has little choice but to skip his Drill classes and go for daily evening practice. Problems ensue when he decides to leave Malgudi after existence reprimanded by his Headmaster. After a series of dramatic events, Swami misses the much anticipate and much prepared for match, against Young Mens Union, a team from Chennai, to Rajams ire. The novel ends with Rajam leaving for Trichinopoly, while Swami and Mani bids him farewell at the Malgudi railroad track Station.As with a lot of his other novels, Narayan leaves the ... ...is wife to return home, assume that it was just another tantrum that she throws. Though the novel ends on a negative note in regard to women rights, it makes a successful strain in at least bringing the i ssue to the forefront.With The Dark dwell, Narayan tries to bring to the attention of his readers the plight of women at that time. While Savithris nursing home is symbolic for the conservative and orthodox customs, practices and beliefs in Malgudi, the dark room in her house where she seeks refuge from her husbands tantrums represents the space where a cleaning woman is separated from the rest of the world. The dark room is just a transient retreat for women struggling to survive in an old-fashioned world. The author, in all probability gained inspiration for this work from the womens movement that gained strength in the 1930s along with the nationalist movement in India.

The Montgomery Bus Boycott Essays -- Rosa Parks, civil rights

In the late eighteen hundreds, the Reconstruction by Congress was overturned by the independent Court. Segregation or separation by skin tinge was made a law which was adopted by private organizations, institutions and businesses (loc.gov). somatogenetic violence and mental harassment was imposed upon those whom were deemed inferior in color. nearly citizens accepted the law, as is, without question while others believed it was their supreme right to tarry separate without modification. Human activists, that opposed this way of living, pursued an extensive mesh to abolish racial inequity and segregation from American life (loc.gov). During the xix hundreds, many understood this treatment as an offense to human beings and activists began receiving helper toward this common goal. Support and hindrance, for equality, were both on the rise throughout the capital of Alabama Bus Boycott. There were also citizens and organizations or groups who neither supported nor opposed segrega tion. They just wanted some sort of compromise or solving to put a stop to all the chaos happening in their city. Two groups in particular that attempted to acquire an agreement among Montgomery city officials, the transportation company and protest leaders were the work force of Montgomery and the Alabama Council on Human Relations. The Men of Montgomery, a business communitys group, recruited by protest leaders to resolve the issues was unsuccessful in obtaining a consensus to meet the demands of the bus boycott. These men were able to construct a meeting with the opposing sides however, they did not take a stand for consummate humanity. Choosing sides would possibly gain repercussions from either side. City officials were only willing to set off a partial agreement that... ...unity joined together which was not customary among them. Civility was the conquest among boycotters. Montgomery wasnt ready for the change. They were forced, by the Supreme Court, to accept the terms of the protesters. The long process and struggle finally salaried off, integration legally was adopted.WORKS CITEDGarrow, David J. Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. tutelage the Cross. William Morrow. New York Quill. 1-82.Interview, Montgomery Bus Boycott, Mrs. Janice Chapital, 09 Apr 2014.Library of Congress Exhibitions. 06 Oct 09. A one C of Racial Segregation, 1849-1850. 22 Feb 2014. Olson, Lynne. The Unsung Heroines of the Civil Rights Movement from 1830 To 1970. Freedoms Daughters. Murrow. New York. Scribner. 13-17, 87-191.

The Paris Basin: Tertiary Activities

Paris Basin Tertiary Activities Account for the education of 3rd activities in one non-Irish region of your choice. Tourism * Capital city course draws tourists ranging from sight-seers to historical enthusiasts. * Home to monuments and buildings and areas of interest. Eiffel tower daily tours to the top with a eatery at the top iconic monument designed by Gustave Eiffel overlooks the city + Rvr Seine on which are numerous daily cruises * Sacre Coeur Cathedral on top of Montmartre hill opens every day to public originally relatively inaccessible as it is atop the highest point in city scratch cable car link was built in 1990s progress increased amount of visitors to this attraction. * Nearby Artists quarter + the Salvador Dali museum. different attractions drawing millions of visitors apiece year Louvre holds famous pieces (Mona Lisa by da Vinci Da Vinci) * S. lies the palace of Versailles * E. (in Marne de la Valley) is the world famous Euro Disney. * Arc De Tri omphe, Champs dElysees and the Notre Dame Cathedral. * 2008 These sites drew in over 25 million visitors. * oer 60% of visitors from outside of France generate over 20 billion each year. * Tourism industry 20% of Frances total GNP indicates im port wineance of this phone line is to economy. Result of tourism hotels, restaurants and other spin-off industries have developed overdue to the demand for additional services. * Towns Reims and Epernay grown in size due to the viticulture industry draws in wine tasters, home to the famous Champagne houses. trance * Transport industry highlights development of tertiary activities * Agriculture, industry and tourism pertain to grow need for highly developed transport network in high demand. Development of Euro Disney in east brought the RER train line occupy needs of the ms of visitors (Part of the SNCF train network in France) * Home to the thermionic valve system seven routes linking all areas of capital and further * Thre e world(prenominal) airports Charles De Gaulle, Orly and Beavais. * The port of Le Harve mouth of the river Seine (further example of level of development of the transport network in this core region) * Frances second busiest port (after Marseilles) and is the entry + exit point of raw materials and finished products of the region.

Impact of Global Financial Crisis on Hospitality Sector Based

Impact of Global Financial Crisis on cordial reception Sector base in Mumbai Region Oshma Rosette Pinto Assistant Professor, Pillai Institute of Management Studies and Research, sassy Panvel Navi Mumbai E-mail pinto. email&160protected com ABSTRACT The Global fiscal crisis f fixed storage 2005 to the presend is considered by many economists to be the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. It was triggered by a liquidity shortf every in the United States Banking system which resulted in the collapse of rotund financial institutions, the bailout of banks by national governments, and toss offturns in contrast grocerys around the world.In India, the spheric financial crisis badly impacted the Indian touring carry and hotel celestial sphere that resulted in autumn in the identification emergence of alien tourists, decline of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows and affected the gross domesticatedated produce of India. The study is related with the Impact of Global Financial Crisis on cordial reception Sector based in Mumbai region, Mumbai region leave alone include, Mumbai, Thane and Navi-Mumbai based cordial reception industries. The primary information is collected with interview method. The questionnaire is elect as resource to collect the information.The junior-grade data is collected through dissimilar magazines, journals, scholarly articles, research papers and various trusty websites of various cordial reception industries. The paper attempts to analyse the impact of ball-shaped recession on Hospitality sector in India especially Tourism and Hotel constancy in the country. that the paper focuses on the challenges faced and opportunities that brush off be availed during and after world-wide financial crisis. Keywords Challenges, Opportunities, Foreign direct enthronisation, Foreign tourist inflows, Gross domestic product.INTRODUCTION The Hotel fabrication is linked to the touristry industry which form s the most great guard service that affects the Foreign Tourist Arrivals to any Country. In recent age many external hotel chains like Marriott International, Intercontinental Hotels Group atomic outlet 18 setting up hotels in India and many international tour operators argon establishing operations loudness nary(prenominal) 1, income tax return zero(prenominal) 2 ISSN 2277-1182 1 ABHINAV NATIONAL periodic REFEREED daybook OF REASEARCH IN arts &038 education www. abhinavjournal. com rom India. A rapidly growing middle class, the advent of corpo commit bonus drop dead and the multinational companies into India has boosted prospects for tourism. The turmoil in global financial markets had generated upstart concerns for the cordial reception industry. India had a biggest drop in corporate travel disbursement falling to 25% in year 2009 comp bed to year 2008. Growth rate of the aggregate sale of hotel companies fell down to 9. 1% during Dec. 2008 quarter from evolutio n rate of 17. 4% during Dec. 2007 quarter.There was decline in Indias average annual gross domestic product Growth from historical tall of 10. 10 percent in kinsfolk of 2006 and a record low of 5. 50 percent in celestial latitude of 2004. The financial year 2008-2009 was an unfor shittable one for the Indian tourism and Hotel industry, with the Mumbai flagellum attacks and global scotch down turn affecting the industries performance. The Hotel industry also, sight an overall decline in occupancy and Revenue per Available room in most cities. The adverse impact of economic downturn on India? s tourism was far less than global tourism industry.OBJECTIVES The purpose of the study is To know how the Hospitality Sector of India was affected during recession. To know the actual overall industry position and how can it be developed in future. To know the steps taken by the Government of India to curb the found of recession on Hospitality Industry through its policies. REVIEW OF belles-lettres The financial downturn that is impacting developed economies are likely to get worse as the European countries, the US and others go into a deeper depression receivable to the increase in Job losses which often follows recession.The slump in the market and increased job losses will amaze somewhat important implications for the changing tasks of human resource professionals. As the unemployment continues to increase, HR professionals are likely to be dealing with to a greater extent hard-pressed employees who are the bushel wage earners in their families. Mujtaba, 2008 The global economic crisis has brought to the forefront of organizations the concepts of viability and survival which at these times can be desperate pursuit.There are three of import answers in organizations, namely the corporate reactions in organizations, namely the corporate reaction to remain viable, the employee reaction to survive the turbulence, and the human resources reaction including recruiting and hiring talent, corporate organization, train and institutional learning. Kathleen Patterson &038 Gray Oster, 2008 In emerging economies, emergence is intercommunicate to reluctant down appreciably but still may go across 5. 0 percent in the year 2009. The overall recruitments are decline for the industry this time as companies remain cautious amidst the global financial crisis. Srivastav, 2009 METHODOLOGY The data is collected through various sources like secondary data from various magazines, journals, scholarly articles, research papers and various authentic websites of various Hospitality industries. The primary data is gathered by use Interview Method of various majority no(prenominal) 1, aftermath nary(prenominal) 2 2 ISSN 2277-1182 ABHINAV NATIONAL MONTHLY REFEREED daybook OF REASEARCH IN ARTS &038 EDUCATION www. abhinavjournal. com hospitality industries? authorities. The data will be analysed by apply MS-EXCEL to find out various trends and to dra w the graphs for the interpretation of data.The selected respondents will be representatives of the total population. Here the higher authorities of hospitality industries become the population. The questionnaire is chosen as resource to collect the information. Research will be conducted on clear assumptions that the respondents would give frank and fair answers in a hardheaded way and without any bias. LIMITATIONS The study is limited to major Hospitality Industries of India and the data is limited to 7years. The major hospitality Industries includes Taj Hotel, Kamat Hotel and Leela Hotel.UTILITY The rationale of the study is that there are various factors that affect the Indian economy but the researcher through this study wants to find whether the impact of global recession has affected the Indian economy severely or gradually decreases with new initiative policies. The service program of the study is to know how are the Hospitality industries growing after global recession in terms hostile tourist arrivals, generation of foreign exchange reserves and how are they contributing to the Indian economy in terms of GDP, step-down in inflation, rising of stock markets. FINDINGS AND DATA compend ?To know how the Hospitality industry of India was affected during recession. send back 1. Growth of the hospitality sector before the recession Name of the Hospitality industries Taj hotel Kamat Hotel Leela Hotel Growth of the hospitality sector before the recession significantly proscribe Slightly negative No impact Slightly positive 4 4 Significantly positive 5 variation Before the global recession began, we can see that Taj hotel had significantly positive growth, Kamat and Leela hotel had slightly positive growth. evade 2. final result on the operations of your company during recession.Year 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Operations of Hotels in Crores Taj Hotel Kamat Hotel Leela Hotel 699. 16 45. 86 123 873. 24 48. 04 154 1127. 57 56. 98 112. 34 1617. 31 124 158 1823. 16 152. 67 125 1534. 03 112. 68 133. 09 1520. 36 134. 08 145 ISSN 2277-1182 3 VOLUME zero(prenominal) 1, ISSUE NO. 2 ABHINAV NATIONAL MONTHLY REFEREED JOURNAL OF REASEARCH IN ARTS &038 EDUCATION www. abhinavjournal. com description The operations of the hotels from 2004-2010 vary mainly repayable to global recession and consternation attack on Taj and Oberio hotels in 2009 which sent threat waves to the world.Most of the customers and shareholders became unemployed due to cost cutting and there was long downfall in the financial market. ? To know the current overall industry position and how can it be developed in future. Table 3. Changes in the number of employees during the recession. Year 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 look of Employees of in thousands Taj Hotel Kamat Hotel Leela Hotel 7609 4200 4500 8005 5000 6000 7500 6500 7500 6405 6700 8400 6700 7600 8600 4300 5000 5300 6500 6800 6700 explanation The average number of employees during the recessio n in Taj Hotel is 6568, for Kamat Hotel is 5971. 429 and Leela Hotel is 6714. 86. As per the table, in the year 2009 the number employees in Taj, Kamat and Leela hotels are less compare to other years. The change in number of employees in the hospitality sector during the recession was due to sudden reduction in creation of employment new appointees to the organisations were sent back seat with advance 3months salary due to company policy of cutting cost and salary of many employees were reduced by 20% of their actual salary. Table 4. Taxes paid by the company during Global Recession Year 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Taxes paid by the hospitality sector in Crores Taj Hotel Kamat Hotel Leela Hotel 35. 2 4. 12 34. 33 88. 22 7. 40 33. 77 13. 35 8. 10 23. 04 12. 43 11. 03 34. 44 13. 45 67. 29 43. 35 15 31. 8 25. 89 25. 07 55. 55 30. 09 Interpretation As per the data , the taxes paid by the hotels vary from 2004-2010 as the operations and gross revenue slowed down due to global r ecession and terror attack on Taj and Oberio hotels in 2009 . In the year 2005 the taxes paid were actually high as we had high tourists inflow from both inbound and outbound. VOLUME NO. 1, ISSUE NO. 2 4 ISSN 2277-1182 ABHINAV NATIONAL MONTHLY REFEREED JOURNAL OF REASEARCH IN ARTS &038 EDUCATION www. bhinavjournal. com Table 5. Net hit of the company during the Recession. Year 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Net Profit of hotels in Crores Taj Hotel Kamat Hotel Leela Hotel 60. 65 0. 70 11. 78 105. 86 6. 97 21. 35 183. 78 4. 069 105. 98 322. 39 15. 57 110. 07 580. 47 27. 40 134. 08 107. 11 5. 66 50. 78 153. 10 7. 08 154 Interpretation As per the data , the net kale earned by the hotels vary from 2004-2010 as the operations and gross revenue slowed down due to global recession and terror attack on Taj and Oberio hotels in 2009 .In the year 2008 the profit earned by most of the hotels was very high as we had high tourist? s inflow from both inbound and outbound. Table 6. Investme nts make by the company during the recession Year 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Taj Hotel 600. 83 607. 01 656. 57 962. 81 977. 58 1182 1169 Investments in Crores Kamat Hotel Leela Hotel 0. 17 117 0. 164 124 0. 163 135 3. 98 156 15. 08 147 25. 07 126 74. 70 112 Interpretation As per the data, investments made by the hotels vary from 2004-2010 as the operations and sales slowed down due to global recession and terror attack on Taj and Oberio hotels in 2009 .In the year 2007, 2009 and 2010 the hospitality sector had to investment more on assets in order to earn more customers and to generate employment Table 7 Number of tourist passengers in India during the recession Year 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Number of tourist arrivals in India Including Inbound and Outbound Taj Hotel Kamat Hotel Leela Hotel 1234153 967494 550000 297538 192061 290000 1710434 1594735 1650000 828695 488491 385000 156370 289915 158000 360971 590286 490000 2129544 1371613 1470000 ISSN 2277-1182 5VOLUME NO. 1, ISSUE NO. 2 ABHINAV NATIONAL MONTHLY REFEREED JOURNAL OF REASEARCH IN ARTS &038 EDUCATION www. abhinavjournal. com Interpretation The number of tourist arrivals during the recession vary year wise. In the year 2005, 2007, 2008 and 2009 the number of tourists in India from both inbound and outbound are less compare to other years. This decrease was due to slow down of business in Indian and foreign Market, high detrition rate, unemployment, reduction in pay scale, no incentives and cost cutting.Due to these reasons tourists could non afford to travel either for business or for holidaying with family. Table 8. Effect on the remittances/ foreign currencies during global recession Year 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Remittances of foreign currencies from hospitality sector in Crores Taj Hotel Kamat Hotel Leela Hotel 245. 03 150. 22 200. 25 300. 50 225 245 315 275 215 275 300 225 345 285. 25 230 200. 02 110. 45 100. 03 445 250 300. 05 Interpretation The remittances from fore ign currencies during the recession vary year wise.In the year 2009 the number of tourists in India from other countries is less compare to other years. This decrease was due to slow down of business in Indian and foreign Market, high attrition rate, unemployment, reduction in pay scale, no incentives and cost cutting. Due to these reasons tourists could not afford to travel either for business or for holidaying with family. Table 9. refer on the summate assets of the company during Global Recession Year 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Total Assets in Crores Taj Hotel Kamat Hotel Leela Hotel 2371. 11 16. 3 1145 1068. 85 14. 72 1234 4336. 59 11. 78 1156 5242. 55 15. 91 2116 6848. 77 17. 78 4234 9160. 22 13. 09 2349 8646. 01 15. 90 3450 Interpretation The total assets during 2005 are less compared to 2004. There was increase in investment of assets during 2006-2008 but there was decrease in investments of assets as the operations and sales slowed down due to global recession and terror attack on Taj and Oberio hotels in 2009. In the year 2009 and 2010 the hospitality sector had to investment more on assets in order to earn more customers and to generate employment.VOLUME NO. 1, ISSUE NO. 2 6 ISSN 2277-1182 ABHINAV NATIONAL MONTHLY REFEREED JOURNAL OF REASEARCH IN ARTS &038 EDUCATION www. abhinavjournal. com ? To know the steps taken by the Government of India to curb the effect of recession on Hospitality Industry through its policies. ? The hotels Taj, Kamat and Leela untroubledly agree for the importance of mark of their products during recession. 1. Importance of branding during recession 2. Policies undertaken by Government during the recession period. Looking at the retardent in tourism sector seriously, the ministry announced Policy measure to come on tourism in the country and it declared year 2009 as insure India year?. ? Further the Government tried to bring home the bacon Complimentary operate to foreign tourist, involving leading hotels, t our operators in its tourism promotion programs and stressed on providing security facilities for tourist arrivals. 3. Measures or future developments made by your company post global recession. TAJ HOTEL new-fangled Properties Opened- The Company? efforts of restoring the once first-class Falaknuma Palace, Hyderabad eventually fructified with the grand interruption of the Taj Falaknuma Palace in November 2010, with an exclusive get together of global connoisseurs of luxury who came together in Hyderabad for this occasion. Expansion in Domestic and International Markets- The Company ventured into new geographies by entering into management contracts in Mexico and British Virgin Islands for development of high end highlife Resorts.The Company continued its thrust on flagging properties under the approach brand in prominent economic, commercial and industrial centres of India by sign language management contracts for hotels in Chandigarh, Ludhiana and Kolhapur. It has signed man agement contracts in leisure destinations such(prenominal) as Shimla and Rishikesh for a Gateway and Vivanta by Taj resort respectively. KAMAT HOTEL Expansion of projects B W Highway Star Private Limited which is the subsidiary of Kamat hotel has this instant two operational hotels at Pune under the brand name The orchid? and VITS? esides restaurants and feast halls. Management Contracts- the Company is having management contracts for managing hotel properties at Aurangabad, Karwar, Udaipur, Delhi and Pune. LEELA HOTEL Expansion of projects The opening of Gurgaon hotel and residences heralded the arrival of the Company in the Delhi National Capital Region. This property, with 322 thickening rooms and suites and 90 serviced residences, is operated under the The Leela Kempinski brand. This contemporary designed hotel with large banquet halls and state of the art facilities has been well received by the business clientele.VOLUME NO. 1, ISSUE NO. 2 7 ISSN 2277-1182 ABHINAV NATIONAL MONTHLY REFEREED JOURNAL OF REASEARCH IN ARTS &038 EDUCATION www. abhinavjournal. com selling Alliances- the Company has Sales and merchandise alliances with Kempinski Hotels, Europe? s oldest Hotel Group, established in 1897, and is also a part of The Global Hotel Alliance based in Geneva, Switzerland, which is an alliance of high profile independent hotels worldwide. The Company has entered into an alliance with favourite(a) Hotel Group whereby all our hotels from June 2008 need become members of this luxurious collection nder their most premier segment Preferred Hotels and Resorts. This will enable our hotels to acquire greater recognition of this brand in the USA as premium and luxury hotels and would give opportunity to supplement further 29 global sales offices in the USA, Singapore, Hong Kong, Japan and Australia among others. This will also facilitate our relationship with four of the largest consortia American Express, CWT, BCD and Hogg Robinson. SUGGESTIONS motif to rationalise the taxation on the hospitality industry.The hospitality sector has to embroil a single luxury tax across the country. To reduce adjective delays a provision of single-window clearances at the local, State and Central Government levels has to be formed. Tax holiday would encourage Foreign Direct Investment in this sector, more players to set up hotels and to bridge the shortage of rooms. conduct to provide Capital Investment to the country The India? s hospitality sector is expect to grow at 8. 8% between 2010-19 and India to get capital investment worth US $ 94. one thousand thousand by 2019. Measures have to be taken to achieve the judge growth of Capital investment in India. Need for Economic generation to the country-The hospitality industry provides extreme opportunity to India in terms of contribution to its GDP and employment generation. The Government policies should focus at increasing tourist arrivals in the country and facilitate investments in touris m infrastructure, which will lead to significantly higher multiplier effect on the key economic parameters of the Indian economy.Need to generate Strong Sales and Marketing network- The hospitality industry lacks highly trained and motivated sales cast in India excluding few hotels like Taj, Oberio and Leela. A Strong sales fury always provides extensive reach and penetration in the market. Need to have Strong Food &038 Beverage Skills There is a requirement of strong Food beverage skills in Hospitality sector as it becomes a forte of any hotel or restaurant. This strengthens the hospitality sector to open number of Food and Beverage outlets, in partnership with celebrity chefs.Reduction of Geographical and economic risk. The hospitality sector has to reduce the Geographical and economic risk in order to increase its presence internationally in key accession cities and resorts in South East Asia and other countries. VOLUME NO. 1, ISSUE NO. 2 8 ISSN 2277-1182 ABHINAV NATIONAL MONT HLY REFEREED JOURNAL OF REASEARCH IN ARTS &038 EDUCATION www. abhinavjournal. com CONCLUSION Service sector plays important authority in Indian economy. Within the Service sector tourism and hospitality industry has more importance about generating employment, yielding foreign exchange.National income growth and providing base to other industries regarding tourism directly or indirectly The carry for travel and tourism in India is expected to grow by 8. 2% between 2011 and 2019 placing India at the third position in the world. With its close ties to the tourism industry, the Indian hospitality sector is expected to see an estimated investment of USD 12. 17 billion during 2011, and in addition of over 20 new international hotel brands by 2011. Further capital investment in Indias travel and tourism sector is expected to grow at 8. % between 2011 and 2019 while India is expected to get capital investment worth US$ 94. 5 billion in the travel and tourism sector in 2019. Foreign touri st arrivals are expected to grow to 10 million by 2012 and the domestic tourism is expected to increase by 15% to 20% by 2015 as per the Ministry of Tourism. Government of India is allowing 100% Foreign Direct Investment in Hotels and Tourism, through the automatic route. This forms as investment opportunity that helps the Indian hospitality sector to contribute Rs. 8,50,000 crores to the GDP by 2020 ( approx. 800 million USD). The Hospitality sector has to initiate a number of steps to further strengthen the sales and marketing network in the domestic as well as the international markets by conducting successful road shows in international fairs and. New Personal Relations agencies need to be appointed in international level to achieve step-up media visibility in foreign countries. all over the years the hospitality sector needs to build a large network of partners and associates to participate in its growth as they form an important part of the Hotel/restaurant strategy.To succes sfully counter the risk from growing argument and the new properties, The hotels and restaurants have to renovate and reposition all their key properties. It should advance its service levels by providing uniform and best service across all their subsidiary hotels. The hospitality sector has to aim for control its operating and financial leverage by expanding through management contracts and leveraging the strengths of their Associates. REFERENCES I. Journals and Magazines 1. Batra G. S. , Tourism in the 21st century, (1996) Anmol publications Pvt. Ltd 2.Dirk William velde and Swapna Niar, (2005), Foreign Direct Investment, service trade negotiations and development -Federation of Hotels &038 Restaurants joining of India ltd, Govt. to review FDI in Tourism Sector, News and Features, New Delhi, February 13, (2007), Investment opportunities in Tourism Sector, Government of India portal Investment Commission. VOLUME NO. 1, ISSUE NO. 2 ISSN 2277-1182 9 ABHINAV NATIONAL MONTHLY REFERE ED JOURNAL OF REASEARCH IN ARTS &038 EDUCATION www. abhinavjournal. com 3. Manpower recruitment in Hotel industry, A market plus report of Ministry of tourism, Government of India. . Meyer, D, Foreign Direct Investment in Tourism The Development Dimension Expert Advisory Committee (2005- 2006). Funded by United Nations league on Trade and Development, Geneva, Switzerland. 5. Usha C. V. Haley, (2001), Tourism and FDI in Vietnam, Haworth Press, pp 67-90 6. Conference on Tourism in India Challenges Ahead, 15-17 May 2008, IIMK 109 II. Websites 1. www. fhrai. com, 2. http//www. investmentcommission. in/tourism. html 3. http//tourismindia. com 4. www. sarkaritel. com 5. www. ar-khil. com 6. www. Ihcl. com 7. www. theleela. com VOLUME NO. 1, ISSUE NO. 2 10 ISSN 2277-1182

Arizona Constitution and United States Constitution Essay

When the drafters of the Constitution of the Arizona, nary did they anticipate that the document they would dumbfound would last over a hundred years, inclusive of two globular conflicts, the new technologies of the space age and the social and cultural alterations in the join bows (State Bar of Arizona, 2009). During the 1900s, former fall in States President William Howard Taft went to the territory, as the future farming was about to begin the process of accession to the Union (Arizona, 2009).In his financial advancement to the settlers in the territory, Taft warned them not to tread the path that another recently admitted state, okey (Arizona, 2009). He told them to forego the adoption of such progressive policies such as initiatives and referendums (Arizona, 2009). But in the basic comparison of the state constitution and the United States Constitution, the primary factor is that in the Constitution of the United States, it prescribes limited powers, as contrasted to th e state constitution, where there is a broad range of powers granted under(a) their ambit (Arizona, 2009).Also, the Federal fundamental law lacks a provision for the law of nature power initiative, or a general welf atomic number 18 clause (Arizona, 2009). State constitutions have that feature that enlarges the scope of the authority embedded in the state fundamental law (Arizona, 2009). The Federal Constitution does however have more(prenominal) far reaching scope in its laws and provisions, as the state laws be only applicable to the domain of the state (Arizona, 2009).In the shorter Federal law, the powers are mentioned whereas the state declares both powers and the limitation of the powers (Arizona, 2009). The similarities of the state and Federal range in the mention of the structure of government, the branches of government, and the democratic processes available to the citizens to instigate an atmosphere of answerableness to the citizenry and society at large.

Intolerance from The Crucible Essay

Ayn Rand once said A single lie down ruins a whole re adjustation of integrity. It means that a lie unhappily has enough power to cause corruption in a society. It besides suggests that a lie perhaps be strong enough to destroy even a high ranking person from a society. If you put forward lies dominating populate around you, youll in conclusion be a dupe of them.Two literature works that explain this quote are fountain Millers play, The melting pot, which takes hindquarters in a Puritan town named Salem in the state of Massachusetts during the year of 1692. The melting pot shows how fanaticism corrupts the town. And Maurice Ogdens Poem, The Hangman, which takes rest home in an unnamed town. The Hangman shows how the ignorance of the towns spate gives a highway to the Hangman which enabled to execute ein truth single one of the townspeople on his gallows-tree. stave superstition also takes place in The Hangman which makes the Hangman has no mercy for people who disbelie ving him. Both literatures works The crucible and The Hangman have Intolerance as one of the main themes in common.Intolerance takes place in The Hangman. The Hangman gives the townspeople a severe test, which is the hang trial and see how the townsfolk depart address it. The Hangman nervously arrives in the readers unnamed town, and create his frame. The town folks are wondering who the criminal is and what the crimes are. On the very first day he hanged a man who came from a nonher land. The townsfolk who gathered in the courthouse square, leaves without saying anything because they dont care for the foreigner. The townsfolk believed that the frame would be gone by the next day, nevertheless it didnt because they neglected the first hanging. Now the Hangman doesnt even bother to do so, because the townsfolk showed him they dont really care. For the reason of that, the townsfolk operate such easy targets for the hangman, because of his intolerant attitude. And we wondered, wh enever we had the time,Who the criminal, what the crimeThat the Hangman judged with the yellow twistof convoluted hemp in his busy fist.And he stepped down, and laid his handon a man who came from another land.And we breathed again, for anothers mourningAt the Hangmans hand was our relief Maurice OgdenLater on The Hangman punish an infidel Jew, then a dark skin one, both lived in the town. The Hangmans intolerant personality combined with the townsfolk ignorance lead the hangman to put to death the townsfolk in a large amount, which happens clearly because of ignorance. Those who wander wherefore were hanged. This causes the towns occupiers to become fearful. Then more and more were hanging. in conclusion even the speaker of the poem was hanged because of his ignorant personality. This means anyone who neglect both a party or someone dominate them will eventually suffer of it. The presence of intolerance in The Hangman is something that the towns resident should be motivated to take away from the Hangman, unfortunately they was unable to do that cause of their fears and the Hangmans intolerant test. Dead I answered, and amiablyMurdered, the Hangman turn me.First the alien then the Jew.I did no more than you allow me do.Beneath the beam that blocked the skynone before stood so alone as I.The Hangman then strapped mewith no voice thereto password Stay for me in the empty square. Maurice OgdenIntolerance takes place in The Crucible It all began with a Negro slave named Tituba, combined with a sort out of daft girls goes leaping in the forest. In a Puritan town, anything thats look unfamiliar to the Bible consider as something against it. While dancing in the forest, the girls ironically caught, by the towns minister, Reverend Parris. On the follo acquireg morning both Parriss and the Putnams daughter were unable to wake up. The Villagers gathers at the ministers house and quickly witchery rumor invade the town.Abigail what was a part of the girls da ncing and who is Parriss niece, warns the others girls to not to admit what they were doing in the forest. She even menace them she could kill them if they do so. Parris is paranoiac he believes that his congregation should not lift a finger without his liberty when church is in motion. He thinks of nothing to do nevertheless to put his slave under pressure, because he think that Totuba might do witchery on his daughter, Tituba says to Parris My Betty be hearty soon. (Miller 8) This quotation shows that Intolerance has taken place in The Crucible Because Parris is dont indirect request his daughter to die, questioning and punishing Tituba is a good way to be aware of what genuinely happened in the forest. other way in which intolerance has taken place in The Crucible is when Tituba fearfully accuses several town folks of discipline the devil book. Abigail joins her revealing that she has seen many women with the devil. Betty and the other girls joining them as well, and they jut out pointing their finger on people. Abigail says I take to open myself. I want the light of God, I want the sweet love of Jesus I kiss his hand. I adage Good with the Devil I saw Goody Osborn with the devil I saw Bishop with the Devil. (Miller 48) This quotation tells that she is showing the villagers that she want to be a better Puritan, she want to show the authorities that she is not a witch indeed she is. All of her accusers were hanged by the end of the story, invite out Sarah Good who confessed right away. The fact that they hanged the accusers shows zero tolerance for witchcraft, they hanged the accusers because a puritan society does not tolerate witchcraft and that morality is obviously traditional.Another way in which intolerance has taking place in The Crucible is when Abigail who had an inter-group communication with John monitor profits the witch trial social function to accuse Johns wife of witchcraft so she could win it all. When Elizabeth name had been cal led in court john reveal that He had an affair with Abigail to test Johns claim judge Danforth approached Elizabeth and ask her if Proctor had been unfaithful to her, she lies to Proctors honor and judge Danforth denounces Proctor as a liar. Abigail herself forced Proctors consideration to accuse him of universe a witch, and she who is already afraid of her does so.Proctor says to Mary Warren Do that which is good and, no harm shall come to thee.(Miller 95) This quotation shows how Proctor is praying his servant to tell the truth although she has great conscious she doesnt do so because she is afraid that Abigail can attack her in her sleep. Proctor is rages not exclusively against the court but also her, and now proctor is arrested. This suggest intolerance because, if intolerance wasnt present they would have listen to Proctors argument too which have great integrity in the town, but because of intolerance theyll hang him as any other accusers if he do not confess of witchcraft .In brief, both the poem, and the play speaks of intolerance, although The Hangman is mostly base on ignorance. Its clearly has shown by the beginning of the poem that the townsfolk shows that they would not tolerate the Hangman to kill anybody in the town, but furthermore they rationalise the Hangman, which they shouldnt do because the greatest ignorance is to reject something you dont know. They play, The Crucible shows that Salem wont corrupt if there was tolerance, unfortunately it does, and later(prenominal) on the Judges discovered that they werent doing the correct thing but it was way too late due to the number on people died.

American Chemical Corporation Essay

Statement of the problem In October of 1979, the American Chemical Corporation (ACC) began aspect for a buyer for the Collinsville, Alabama plant after successfully getting 91% of the shares of Universal Paper Corporation. Dixon Corporation, a specialist chemical substance lodge with customers primarily in the paper and pulp industry agreed to the supposition of purchasing the Collinsville plant for $12 million. This leverage pull up stakes diversify Dixons product line, adding the sodium chlorate chemical, produced at the Collinsville plant, needed by its existing customers. Dixon is evaluating polar streams of money flows for the possibility of purchasing the Collinsville plant.Discussion The decision to acquire Collinsvilles plant will translate into strategic and economic benefits. Dixon could increase their add on of chemical products to their existing clients. However, original we looked in to the risk of the possible venture. Dixon has neer produced sodium chlorate w hich could add risk to the new venture. For this reason we calculated the important of the project based on the important of the sodium chlorate industry. We focused on Brunswick and Southern Chemical which are pure play sodium chlorate companies.The mean(a) unleveraged beta obtained from the two companies is 1.035 which reflects the risk of the project. Adjusting Dixons beta by re-levering it apply its own target capital structure of 35% ends with a beta of 1.59. The beta obtained is used to derive the CAPM method, dissolving agenting in a 21.45% cost of equity. We simulated that the debt borrowed by Dixon has a rate of 11.25% calculating an after-tax cost of debts of 5.85%. Therefore, the weighted average out cost of capital (WACC) for Collinsvilles plant cash flow is most 16%. This ratio will be used to evaluate the antithetic NPVs of the projects.To make an perpetratement decision three scenarios have been analyzed. The first and second scenarios are to finance the pla nt in 5 days or 10 years respectively both with a set salvage honor at the end of the term. The Third option is to purchase the plant with a laminated technology, ACCs technical support, and zero salvage value at the end of the term. The first two alternatives resulted in negative NPVs of ($1,928) and ($1,932) respectively, by an incremental cash flow analysis. However, acquiring Collinsville with the laminated technology will result in a positive NPV of $4,960, as well as,reducing the galvanic power by 30%, and the possibility of adapting this technology to other plants to constrict operating costs.Recommendation Based on our analysis, we recommend that Dixon Corporation invest in Collinsville with the laminate technology. Any of the other options, based on our incremental cash flow analysis, resulted in negative NPVs. We recommend investing in naught other than the laminate technology project for the benefit of the shareholders. However, Dixon should make an acquisition pl edge protecting itself in case the laminate technology fails in providing expected results. It should be stated that ACC should compensate Dixon for any installation charges. The acquisition of the plant will increase wealth to the shareholders, as well as, complement the supplying of chemical products to our existing clients.

Saussure and Bloomfield

The aim of this essay is to compare and severalise ii important linguistics that reached a signifi squirtt milestone in the chronicle of Language. Their names are Leonard Bloomfield (April 1, 1887April 18, 1949) and Ferdinand de Saussure (November 26, 1857 February 22, 1913). Leonard Bloomfield was an American linguist who led the using of structural linguistics in the United States during the 1930s and 1940s. Ferdinand de Saussure was a Swiss linguist who taught at the University of Geneva, whose ideas about language laid the prat for many significant developments in linguistics in the early twentieth century.Bloomfield came from the Neogrammarian School of linguistics. That means he focused on the diachronic aspects and evolution of languages. He canvas particular languages, their record and how words are generated. two(prenominal) Bloomfield and Saussure studied language as a social system or with a scientific basis. The main difference is that Bloomfield studied ling uistics diachronically its historical and comparative development. Saussure studied language synchronically he made the similitude between language and chess.There is no necessity to know the history moves you could understand the remains just by looking at the control panel at any single moment. This is the synchronic study of Language. Another mark difference is that Bloomfield himself never suggested that it was possible to describe the syntax and phonology of a language in total ignorance of the meaning of words and sentences. His view was incomplete, as he studied part of the system and not the whole. In contrast to this, Saussure studied Language as a system, including all aspects of it.He considered the system has three properties Wholeness, since the system functions as a whole. Transformation, as the system is not static, but capable of change. Self-Regulation, this is related to the fact that new elements can be added to the system, but the basic structure of it can no t be changed. The conception of Language was different for each of them. Bloomfield believed that Language is related to foreplay response acquired by habit formation. He claimed it is used to satisfy homos needs. On the other and, Saussure considered language as a multitude of signs, where each sign links a phonic function (the signifier) with an idea (the signified). The reason why they differed in this conception is because Saussure studied it from a mentalist conception. He considered both the signifier and signified mental entities and self-directed of any external object. Opposite to that, Bloomfield argued that linguistics needs to be to a greater extent objective if it is to become a real scientific discipline. He believed that the main target of linguistic inquiry should be observable phenomena, rather than overcharge cognitive processes.Therefore, Bloomfield rejected the classical view that the structure of language reflects the structure of thought. As a consequence, they also differed in the conception of Language acquisition. fit to Bloomfield, a child acquires language through repetition and stimulus-response. Through nurture habits, the child makes a start on displaced speech (he names a thing even when it is not present). Saussure, on the contrary, viewed language as having an inward duality, which is manifested by the interaction of the synchronic and diachronic, the syntagmatic and associative, the signifier and signified.Taking everything into consideration, both Saussure and Bloomfield had a significant impact on linguistics. Saussure is considered the go bad of modern linguistic and pagan studies. He has influenced several fields such as philosophy, anthropology and semiology. He is the linguist who revolutionized the study of Linguistics, as he adumbrate his theory of language, in which he suggested the need to study language in a scientific way, rather than studying it in a cultural and historic context.Bloomfield, for his pa rt, did more than anyone else to make linguistics autonomous and scientific. Although Bloomfields particular methodology of descriptive linguistics was not widely accepted, his mechanistic attitudes toward a nice science of linguistics, dealing only with observable phenomena, were most influential. His influence waned subsequently the 1950s, when adherence to logical positivist doctrines lessened and there was a restitution to more mentalist attitudes.

Life’s Dispute

It is interesting to explore the work of art of Ernest Hemingways A good-by to Arms. In the story, it gives the readers a sense of responsibility batch in hand with intense sleep with for some whiz that the friend has to his beloved. The blend of ones conviction and love are the focal elements in the authors masterpiece.As the author shed light to the intriguing scenario of the story, at some get, the readers would generate passionate longing and at the same time a long responsibility to his craft. It is indeed in this story that the author uses the realities of carriage which rattling give emphasis to the norm of the story.Furthermore, A Farewell to Arms involves a great representation of ones ideals in life. On how the primeval typesetters case portrays his conviction all through out the story is the inhering parting of this paper. The elaboration of ideals as well as realities of life give be presented in this dissertation.In lieu of the story, Frederick hydrogen i s the leading character. Hes a volunteer ambulance driver which has a broad responsibility in the realm that he is into simply at the same time, at the acantha of his mind, he is thinking nigh the indifferent world. Accordingly, he does his work expeditiously but along the way, he makes a gesture that he misses the point wherein the essentiality his work does not serve his persona anymore.In addition to the protagonist ideals in life, it was characterized in the story how he passionately fall in love with Catherine with whom he focuses his attention. The deep rooted feelings that he established towards Catherine truly leave a mark to his character and on the later part of the story, it was clearly shown how he stand with his love despite the challenges that comes their way.Catherine Barkley was verbalize to be the one behind the character of Frederick Henry. She was once loose her fianc. She met Frederick Henry in the hospital. They both got attracted with each other which lead them to cast off a relationship. Their link was intensely depicted in the story which enlightens the very essence of A Farewell to Arms. Catherines character without a doubt had a huge impact to Frederick Henrys character. She simply defines the perseverance of the central character by using their love as central element, I ask what you want.There is no any me any more just what you want (Hemingway, p.106). The symptomatic of Frederick Henry is not the serious type when it comes to relationship, I did not love Catherine Barkley nor had any idea of loving her. This was a game, like bridge, in which you said things instead of playing cards. Like bridge you had to pretend you were playing for cash or playing for some stakes. Nobody had mentioned what the stakes were (Hemingway, p. 31). As Frederick Henry had an attachment to Catherine, his feelings transforms in a much deeper character of a patch with conviction to his girl.On the later part of the story when Catherine had diffi culty in her maternity and to the extent that she looses her life with their baby, it expounds the strength in the leading roles character as he stand firm and with open weapons accept the challenges of life. Truly, the world is indifferent in the eyes of Frederick Henry but because of Catherines contributions to his life, he became strong with a grip to love the life that he has.Rinaldi, a physician and a friend to Frederick Henry was one of the contributing characters in the story. Through this man, it draws a picture of concentrated cypher for the best. He focuses his attention to two things war and country. This man talks about medal of bravery and development in ones craft. Indeed, it gives the leading character to have a perception as regards to work as well as to excel in his field.Passini, another effective character in A Farewell to Arms delineates the intention of the story. Con viewring his character, his views in life was to quit with what he is doing.He wanted to en d the war just like that because he does not appreciate anymore the imperative task he is portraying, One side must stop fighting. Why dont we stop fighting (Hemingway, p.51). Unfortunately, he died in the event of the story, and this circumstance serves an eye opener to the protagonist that when you relinquish the struggle, you about surrender yourself.

International Financial Markets: Video Critique Essay

According to Niall Ferguson, the human blood between chinaware and the unite States is symbiotic or mutual. While chinaware saves, the United States spends almost indefinitely. In 2003 alone, US-debt to chinaware amounted to more than 700 billion dollars representing 21% of US popular debt (Lucarelli, 2007). Last year, US trade deficit to China amounted to 200 billion dollars. At face, this relationship seems to be true. But this is non entirely the case. The United States filed a complaint against China before the orb Trade Organization.The US accused China of allowing the Chinese currency to belittle indefinitely to profit the value of its exports. Now, because the United States imports huge quantities of imports from China, this represents an indefinite increase in spending. To say that the United States accepts the status quo is a slap in the face. The United States has requested China to allow the appreciation of the Chinese kwai to reduce the countrys trade deficit .According to Ferguson, the state of permanent disequilibrium exists between China and the United States. This is true. The US public debt increases with respect to increases in aggregate Chinese savings (private and public). An increase in US public debt spurs spending while an increase in aggregate Chinese savings increases domestic reserves. An increase in consumption results to an increase in capability investment while an increase in aggregate savings results to a decrease in public investment (Morrison and Labonte, 2008).In short, the economies of China and the United States are not in danger. One should note that the current relationship between China and the United States (in the state of disequilibrium) is beneficial for both countries. For one, China expects a rise in foreign direct investments. The United States to a fault expects a rise in domestic investment. A multinational political party may find it attractive to invest in China collectable to its high reserve an d huge domestic market.

Racism and Anti-Semitism in the United States

racial discrimination and antisemitism in the coupled States Racism and Anti-Semitism in the United States With The preference of the first benighted president of the United States, Barrack Obama peck debated it to be the end of racial discrimination in the U. S. Although The United States has do tremendous climb on and racism and anti-Semitism atomic number 18 discouraged and non tolerated in umteen U. S. organizations, it is unperturbed a wide spread line facing Ameri tail assemblys today. thither are large amounts of recount reguarding racial profiling in our legal expert systems, schools, and financial institutions.Hate crimes and belt along inflicted vandalism anticipate to be a problem in our culture. It is apparent that compensate though we progress to made groovy strides away from racism the United States still continues to struggle with acts racism and Anti-Semitism. Racism can be found throughout the United States, from political science to schools an d even churches. While most would say that Obama was elected because of dedication to public service, intelligence and a great campaign, others would argue it was more than that that got him his presidency. With eachthing the U. S. as experiencing from wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, change magnitude unemployment, People were reaching for any kind of change that could have made a difference. Since President Obama came into office on that point has been a 400% attach of threats since President George W. Bush, reaching the highest number of threats in history (Chelala, 2010). This can be mostly contri only ifed to the race of president Obama, while threats against the president are car park due to policy and beliefs there are many groups whom do not wish to have a black man running the country.Racism can also be found in our law enforcement systems, in the take form of racial stereotypes. While these racial stereotypes have lessened over the years, and dumbfound less apparent, or common, there are still many concerns nearly its presents in our legal system. Though racial stereotyping is illegal the statistical show is overwhelming. In an article by D. E Rogers, He argues that Simply macrocosm an African-the Statesn greatly increases your chances of being pulled over by police. One resume in Maryland found that 76 share of motorists stopped on a stretch of highway wereAfrican-Americans, while African-Americans lonesome(prenominal) held 20 percent of all drivers licenses in the state (Rogers, 2010). In another study, published by Stanford Business, Lowery demonstrates how racial stereotypes subtly operate in the penal system. Los Angeles police and probation officers were asked to bring on judgments about a hypothetical adolescent (whose race was not identified) who had allegedly either shoplifted or assaulted a peer. Certain officers were first subliminally exposed towards usually associated with African Americans (such as ghetto, homeboy, dreadloc ks, etc. on a rapidly flash computer screen so that they took in the information subconsciously. In business to subjects who did not receive this priming, officers with the subconscious messaging attri scarcelyed more cast out traits and great culpability to the hypothetical offenders, and they endorsed harsher punishmentall typical responses to black as opposed to white offenders. Whats particularly interesting is that many of the officers were African Americans themselves, Lowery notes. This shows the degree to which even African Americans can be affected by the negative associations in the environment (Rigoglioso, 2008).African-Americans are one of the highest groups to be stereotyped there are many other groups that are derriereed as well. According to American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) since the event of September 11th 2001, Muslims, Arabs and other middle(a) Eastern citizens are widely targeted by law enforcement and other organizations. This position of stereotypes has compose more targeted than African Americans do to the uncertainty of their crimes or what they are capable of. Citizens of Middle Eastern decent are not only stereotyped on the streets but in businesses and air ports. September 11 had a substantial impact on Arab American communities. In every site, Arab Americans described heightened levels of public suspicion exacerbated by increased media attention and targeted government policies (such as special registration requirements, voluntary interviews, and the detention and deportation of union members). Although community members also reported increases in hate victimization, they expressed greater concern about being victimized by federal policies and practices than by individual acts of harassment or violence (Henderson, Ortiz, Sugie Miller, 2006).Today racism is discouraged and crimes against race or hate crimes are a federal offence. Most Americans who do experience antiblack thoughts and or ideas would most likely never entertain to them, and yet there are still increasing numbers of acts of racism in our country. Even among the most well-intentioned and consciously egalitarian volume non-conscious associations about ethnic groups still have a pernicious order on behavior and attitudes(Rigoglioso, 2008).Lowery also explains that his research confirms that children who identify strongly with maternal figures tend pick up their parents racial views (Rigoglioso, 2008). This observation can be both bad and yet promising, because children can also pick up and spread non-racist behaviors as well. Though groups such as the Ku Klux Klan and other racist organizations are social out casts, they are still existent in American culture today, but do not freely proclaim their beliefs in the streets as they did many years ago.So does the evidence remains in the continuous acts of violence that are apparent to racial aspects? From beatings to killings and all close to cruel behavior towards and against many different races all across the United States continue to take place daily and numbers continue to rise. Is the American culture truly free from Racism and Anti-Semitism? There are those who believe that Racism is going away or has even become non- existent in the United States.Many people sometimes refer to this as racism denial, those who do not see or remove not to see the growing racial occurrences in the United States. Racism is defiantly not as blatant as it once was, is it possible that we have just move on or transitioned to a new interpretation of racism? It can be said the new form of racism is in the denial of racism. According to John McWhorter, racism in America is gone he stated that even though Americans will continue to be imperfect, and races will still be stereotyped, some races will still receive special treatment or different treatment than others.But he believes that as a whole or majority of America has moved former(prenominal) racism as it is no longer a capacious problem in the United States, as it once was in the past (McWhorter, 2008). Most who believe that racism in the United States of America is over, believe that it officially ended in 2008 when we elected our first black president. These people or groups of people can most likely be categorised as denying racism. Does the election of a black president truly chase after the end of racism in our country? America will perpetually suffer from the results of slavery and will always be tarnished with these memories.But for many years America has allowed citizens of every race to achieve anything and attend any school, but the occurrence remains that some Americans hold racial beliefs and tend to target or inflict these beliefs on others. So maybe America as a country is no longer suffering from racism, but the evidence remains that many Americans as individuals still hold to racist beliefs. So due to continued acts of racist crimes, comments and stereotyping found in our scho ols, law enforcement and business, the fact remains there is still racism in our country, even if we choose not to see it or acknowledge it.The election of a black present was a great turning point for our country but was not the end of racism and anti- Semitism for the United States of America. References Chelala, C. (2010, April 02). Is racism still animate in America? Retrieved from https//www. commondreams. org/view/2010/04/02-7Hillen, John. Henderson, N. , Ortiz, C. , Sugie, N. , & Miller, J. (2006, June). Law enforcement & arab American community relations after september 11, 2001. Retrieved from http//www. vera. org/download? file=147/Arab+American+community+relations. pdf McWhorter, J. 2008, December 30). Racism in America is over. Retrieved from http//www. forbes. com/2008/12/30/end-of-racism-oped-cx_jm_1230mcwhorter. html Rigoglioso, M. (2008, January 01). Racial stereotypes can be unconscious but rechargeable . Retrieved from http//www. gsb. stanford. edu/news/res earch/hr_racialstereotypes. shtml Rogers, D. E. (2010, June 30). Racism vs. African-Americans in America. Retrieved from http//theworldofdavid. wordpress. com/2010/06/30/racism-vs-african-americans-in-america-today-at-a-glance/ http//www. aclu. org/racial-justice/racial-profiling

Music Piracy Is a Good Thing

constipationony Piracy is a Good amour Pirating medication is one of the most reciprocal crimes in the world that happens every(prenominal)day. However, ones you read this essay, I hope you will see this production from a different perspective, it may non look the likes of such a terrible crime subsequently all. near ab turn up successful artists make in the tens of millions every course of study according to eHow. com. If thats the truth, how badly is plagiarism really hurting these pot? If medicament plagiarisation is effecting the artist so often then why do bulk of the artists argon living in mansions larger than the White Ho practise?If pirating medicament hurts medicinal drugians in line up so badly it would show, and after all this conviction of pirating medicament it hasnt. medicinal drug plagiarization benefits artists more than(prenominal) than it hurts, indeed it should be legal. Music piracy is mostly committed by concourse who be everyday de al who permit average income jobs and claim families who end up being sued by big book companies everyplace downloading music for free. It waits a snap to greedy when you look at the passing in conciliate between the artist and the people who download the songs. ( ) say that the people who depredator the music are more in all likelihood to go to the show and deprave the albums after downloading music (Ernesto).Also, people who pirate music tracks are very likely to develop an connection to the bands orartists and that will trace to them attending the shows, buying albums and merchandise. When putting this place in perspective, magnetic disk companies are just looking for specie without any contemplation for the ways of getting it. Record companies digress suing people who fix downloaded music for misfortunate amount of property in sweat to intimidate and scare off-key the fellons from downloading music punishablely. The main groups affected are college kids th at dont have the money.Sarah Barg was a sophomore at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Sarah original an email from a label community stating that she owed $3,000 to the Recording Industry Association of the States (Bratton). For that amount,, Sarah would be paying $7. 87 for from each one song. Majority of the songs she pirated were from the eighties and werent raze applicable anymore, and yet she was battling record companys in hail over them them. lx students like Sarah at UNL received the aforesaid(prenominal) similar, as well as one Cs direct out to over sixty different universities across the country. Not knowing ow else to turn the situation, Barg contacted her parents and they had to cover her settlement. I dont know what I would have done. Im merely 20 historic period old, says Barg. Well over five hundred students across the states have paid settlements to subjugate being sued. I see it as bullying, UNL freshman Andrew Johnson says, Legally, it makes sense , because we dont have the money to shake back. Johnson illegally downloaded one song and colonized $3,000 to avoid being sued for one song. The money used came from the 18 year olds college investment trust and he now has to work both jobs to compensate for his losses.The record companies seem to prey those cant fight back. In 2007, major record companies such as Warner music groups, Warner Bros Records, Inc. , and Sony BMG Music Entertainment, attempt to sue a untried girl from Texas named Whitney harper for illegally downloading music from accommodate sharing ne cardinalrks on the network (Malisow). Whitney was at the time was sixteen geezerhood old and was being sued for a borderline of $750 per song when Whitney downloaded thirtyseven songs. That is a little over $20,000 and she is only sixteen geezerhood old.Harper tried to use the Innocent Infringer Act that would stamp down fees to $200 per song. In order to follow up that, Harper had to prove she was unaware o f the remedy of first publication laws by claiming that the secure notice placed on cds were not on the file sharing networks on the lucre therefore she was unaware. The companies referred to the sixteen-year-old as a long destination massive infringer of copyright laws. Harper warned that if the companies win the case that downloading music off the earnings could never be innocent infringement. The Harper case is one the few after many a(prenominal) years quieten expiration through federal court.The companies had stated they were handout to begin transitioning away from suing individuals and find breach means of fixing the issue. After years of record companies using an intimidation manner to fix the pirating problem, it got them nowhere because the amount of pirates only went up, and the efforts by the companies were in most cases useless. fit in to the Wall Street Journal, they attempted suing many single mothers, a thirteen-year-old girl, and a executed peope. The new begin is for the companies to work with meshwork service providers and when music is eing pirated the user receives a warning that they will lose Internet service if they continue(WSJ. com). The companies save reserve the right to sue if someone is a dim violator or has ignored several(prenominal) warnings, but even with this new system, it palliate seems like the companies are only out for money, but in an attempt to explode negative attention from the media, they change their approach. tally to The Independent, people who illegally download music also spend more money on music, concerts, merchandises than anyone else.The Secretary of State for Business, pecker Mandelson, stated that the record companies new approach to crack down on illegal down loaders by cutting off internet service could potentially harm the music industry more than attend it. The people who file share are the ones who are interested in music. They use file sharing as a discovery mechanism. The a rtists also have motley opinions over file sharing, some such as James Blunt and Lily Allen are anti-piracy and Shakira is pro-piracy(Shields). Sites have come out with periodical bills for unlimited music plans that seem fairer.Some artists dont touch affected by file sharing and support the fact that piracy creates a bigger fan base for them. Bands like Angels and Airwaves have produced free records so copyright wasnt an issue. They figure that the fans will still come see them play and record gross sales arent the only thing to being in a successful band. Some artists dont seem to realize that. Most artists make grass off of record sales even with a piracy problem, so court cases and law suits on everyday people by record companies seems a cow chip greedy and selfish.Even with the new laws, they are still pushing to stop this unstoppable problem. like a shot music piracy is referred to as a dead issue. Most cases that are still pending are being dropped. This year a $54,00 0 fine on a single mother of four was dropped by the U. S. District Court Judge, Micheal Davis, who stated piracy is no longer monstrous and shocking. The have for deterrence cannot justify a two million verdict for stealing and distributing 24 songs for the sole purpose of obtaining free music(physorg. om). Thomas Rasset was convicted in 2007 and was ordered to pay $220,000, but the judge who presided over the discharge called off the verdict, saying it was wholly disproportional and oppressive. Her case was one of the thousands that had actually make it to court. In 2011, with new laws, these cases should not be forgotten about. The people who lost cases should be compensated and apologized to because they did nothing other than have an interest in the artist.

Child Observation Report

Such studies ar inducted by scientists or researchers requirementing to study the carri term of an organism (including humans) in a cancel modelting. It can be social occasionful in collecting data that cl primal reflects the constraints of an organisms common purpose environment and in the case where data-based techniques would be impractical or unethical. This study turn uplines the data collected during the sessions with to each one child. go forth refer to Piglets cognitive teaching possibleness to demonstrate how it is useful in stupefy distinguishable arcdegrees of development. I go forth too outline my musings of twain children in foothold of where they fit in regards to PigletsCognitive victimization Theory. consideration My observations were of 2 siblings a four grade old girl and a volt course of study old boy. I make arrangements to do the observation through a friend of mine, who has two children under the age of six. I shake known this fami ly for cardinal eld. The first observation was of the four family old girl (M), which took bump office staff on sumptuous 19, 2014 starting at 223 pm right(prenominal) in the backyard of their home. sacrifice was her older crony (T 5 years old), her pay back (J), a pistillate friend of the family (C), a medium size German shepherd, who is the family dog (K) and myself.The backyard was sort of long with a handsome dissolution essence with a sweep set attached. The huckster was a picayune clouded every over, precisely it was still warm outside. The adults were sitting on the deck or so the patio t fit. The children were told was there to do some pee. They did non real pay too a good deal charge to me. I interacted a little with the adults at the t suit competent so that I did not calculate out of place to the children. My comportment did not give awaym to cloak the children at on the whole. Sat with my c vibrissa face up the all told backyard so t hat I could mark the children at all times.The wink observation was of the five ear old boy I made arrangements with the m another(prenominal) to do the second observation with this child afterwards the resembling week. The observation took place on August 22, 2014 at 108 pm outside in the backyard of their home. This family is preparing to move in star week therefore the backyard Was the best place to do the observation at the home. Present was his younger infant (M- 4 years old), his niggle 0), a medium coat German shepherd, who is the family dog (K) and myself. The backyard was rather large with a large lean affection with a under cauterize set attached.The shift was a little clouded over, exclusively it was till warm outside. The drive and I were sitting on the deck around the patio t suit able. The children were told I was there once over again to do some work. They again did not really pay too much attention to me. I interacted a little with their mother at t he table so that did not seem out of place to the children. My presence did not seem to affect the children at all. Sat with my lead facing the whole backyard so that could see the children at all times. Results l. Self- creation M pointed out that she did her hair all by herself when C arrived and M as well as showed C her new scrunch.M in addition shows the qualification to scribe how she is feeling close her cut outow s actions, l dupe t like it when T realizes me with his leaf blade or when she tells T, I want to be alone right now. . unre first-rated Motor Skills M demonstrate make drive skills indicative mood off public 4 year old. During the time of observation she dis walkawayed travel rapidly around the backyard both with her crony and with the family dog, walking over to the bring in center, climbing over the chair on the deck, somersaults in the grass and stomaching off the chair and off the family friends lap. Ill. exquisitely Motor Skills M demons trated recipe fine motor skills.She cut open her fruit bent grass package with scissors without difficulty. She honk on her own shoes (fastened believer) on the conciliate feet before freeing outside to free rein. IV. verbal &038 Language Development M demonstrated the readiness to cause sentences more than 4 to 6 words. For physical exercise l told you I want to be alone. She showed the ability to subscribe to Why questions. She shows an understanding of prepositions when her mother told her that her purse was behind her. She does, however shed some grammatic difficulties and people other than her family do bring on difficulty deciphering what she is formulation at times.According to ere mother she has been seen by a Speech &038 Language Pathologist and will be working with them on her speech. V. kind &038 Emotional Development M showed a lot of interest in compete with her brother however was to a fault fine vie with the family dog as well. She appeared to real ly enjoy the imaginative play with her brother while playing the sword agitate however did upset easily if the risque was not going her way and did convince the rules preferably a maculation to her brothers dismay. She was quite distracted by the family dog and tended to her a lot.She displayed some difficulty with moral think on he swing set when she was calling her brother a party heave repeatedly until he got upset. When her brother unploughed getting in agitate instead of her she did not seem to be alive(predicate) of his feelings when he was upset, instead she kept antagonizing him. VI. Cognitive Development M understands the concept of sort and matching as displayed when she was destiny her mother with the puzzle and when taking items out of her purse. She as well as showed the ability to count from 1 to 10 when she was taking the items out of her purse.She showed the ability to see secondary colors when screening the family friend her new pink purse. She was a ble to tell simple questions. She was also able to recognize common preys and what they are use for for display case the family dogs ball, scissors, hat. Results (Child T) l. Gross Motor Skills T demonstrated gross motor skills indicative of a normal 5 year old. During the time of observation he displayed running around the backyard, skipping, jumping, walking on merely his hands, doing handstands, and hanging on the vetos spinning top down on the play centre.II. Fine Motor Skills T demonstrated normal fine motor skills. He put on his own shoes (fastened by velour) on the correct feet before going outside to play. He was able to use scissors to open his sham stain kids, which was his snack that afternoon. Ill. Vocal &038 Language Development T demonstrated the ability to form sentences more than 4 to 6 words. For example Im goanna throw it really high, thither is a wasp in your ear, substructure I have friends over subsequently? He demonstrated the ability to ask why ques tions. He does not have any speech or grammatical difficulties.He appears to have met all of his developmental milestones for his age. VII. well-disposed &038 Emotional Development It is quite ostensible that T really enjoys imaginative play and is able to accomplish this either with others or by himself. He did not partake in in any imaginative play with his sister this time however did do some imaginative play on his own pretending to be a gymnast who was displaying his talents for a crowd, as he enter down for people when he completed a impede on the bars or completed a handstand. He also engaged in imaginative play with the family dog pretending she was his dragon.He also is able to talk quietly to himself while playing on his own, but does not seem to be talking to a one-third person or imaginary friend. VIII. Cognitive Development T understands the concept of grouping and matching as displayed when he was position all the same lord sour patch kids together and separatin g them. He also noted which ones had slight in each group than the others. He let those for refinement. He demonstrated the ability to count from 1 to 10 and demonstrated the ability to identify primary colors. He was able to answer simple questions.He was also able to identify common objects and what they are used for for example the family dogs ball and scissors. Discussion Integration of way with theory According to Piglets Cognitive Development Theory (Beer, 201 0, p. 31 8), both children are in the operative stage (2-7), and they give birth normally. They are classified as operational children, because the definition of the operational stage is as follows ages between 2-7, preschool children use symbols to represent their early sentiments discoveries.The development of lyric poem and earn play takes place however, cerebration lacks the logic of the two remaining stages. T is a really active child. He has been in pre kindergarten over the last year and has been very i nteract between school, extra-curricular activities, playground and playmates with friends. He is on a soccer team as well and enjoys this very much his mother says. T was quite active on the play centre this afternoon, especially on the hanging bars showing off his ability to hang upside down. He also displayed his ability to swing on the swings while standing on the swing instead of sitting on it.He is quite a daring child. He was pleasant in establish play playing as though he was doing these stunts for an auditory modality as after each stunt he would get up and bow to the imaginary audience. M was happily golf shot on the swing set, petting her dog, doing somersaults in the grass and drawing in the stiff with a bide. She has the ability to keep herself active and is happy to do so. She also enjoyed make-believe play with her brother playing a sword beseech. Make-believe play increases in sophistication during the pre-school years (Beer, 2010, p. 318).M used her stick a s her sword during the sword fight and as her magic wand later on during the observation. This demonstrates her ability to coordinate her make-believe subroutines and pretend with less realistic toys (Beer, 2010, p. 318). M and T were both using the play center together happily. M fell off her swing and T went up and hit M for no condition and walked over to K, the family dog. T hugs K quite roughly and says Youre my mummy bear and walks away. I have noted on both occasions during these observations that T displays a bit of aggression.According to Freud, play can have a cathartic effect, as children try to relieve themselves of traumatic events or negative feelings through play. T asks his mother, Mom, do you have to work to solar day? His mother says No, not today. T asks Why? His mother answers, Because have the day foot spend time with you and your sister. T says, Okay, I like that. His language and understanding of language is well organize and has good sentence structure fo r his stage in development. His has no beech or grammatical issues. He asks why questions and understands the importee to the answers to simple questions and answers.M told her brother l want to be alone. Her brother did not leave her alone. M turned to him and said, l told you, want to be alone This demonstrates Ms ability to verbalize her feelings and has a solid sensation of what she is feeling and thinking and is able to function it with others readily. During the sword fight, M said you be the sword, I will be the blast. T did not like this role counterchange and disagreed. M said, No I am the gun, you are the sword. She proceed to e a gun, which seemed to anger T and he started hitting M with his sword. M screamed and T got in trouble with his mother.M was able to set up roles however was not able to negotiate well, which is usually indicated during the operational stage. On the play center, M was swinging on the swing and T was on the bar hanging upside down beside her. M calls T a poppy pants. T gets off the bar and hits her swing with his sword. M screams. T goes back to the bar. M calls T a party pants. T hits Ms swing with the sword again. M screams again and calls out to her mammy. Mom ignores this. M continues to all T a party pants repeatedly. T starts hitting Ms swing again, as M is screaming.This goes on for five minutes (timed). Mom finally tells T to cop and tells him that if he hits her swing one more time, his sword will be taken away. M proceeds to call T a party pants again. T hesitates to do anything and looks over at mom who is ignoring the situation. M continues to taunt T. Finally, T hits Ms swing and M screams. Its sword is taken away. T asks mom why M is not in trouble for calling him a party pants. Mom does not respond and walks away. M calls T a party pants one last time and leaves the swing. She runs overt mom and gives her a hug and kiss and says I have it off you mommy.The mother used presentation of penalization to decrease Its undesirable appearance. The warning and penalization had a haughty and negative repartee. The positive response was that the behavior was stopped. The negative response was that only one undesirable behavior was punished and stopped. When parents treat their children differently by directly varying amounts Of discipline to the two children, sibling relations are believably to be more conflicting and less friendly if children view these differences as unfair, which I believe T did by his reaction.I institute this to be concerning, considering Its amount of aggression he displays in his make-believe play. M also showed a lack of moral argument and did not show that she was not aware of Its feelings. M takes her small Barbies out her purse and other figurines and groups all the Barbies together and all the figurines together, which displays the ability to draw appropriate inferences about these objects and shows normal categorization, as with the puzzle she was doi ng with her mother at the table.M and her brother pretend to hit the family dog with their swords and at times actually hit the dog. They also pretend to cut the dog up with their swords. These behaviors demonstrate animistic thinking believing that their inanimate object (sword) has lifelike qualities and intentions. According to Pigged, because young children egocentrically assign human purposes to physical events, magical thinking is common during the preschool years, (Beer, 2010, p. 321). Conclusion I enjoyed find these children very much.I have watched them grow and change over the last three years. I find M very invigorate and interesting to observe and find T very in touch with his emotions and struggles with them at times. He is very athletic and determined. The effort I chose the childrens home environment is because I felt their own surroundings would be a good way to see what their normal daily routines would be and to see how they interact with family members. I foun d the backyard a bit limiting and would not select this setting again.Even though I did not find it was a great setting, did wield to collect some good data. As a mother and grandmother, I did find it hard sometimes during these observations not to jump in and say something to the mother when she was ignoring received behaviors or when her children clearly just needed some attention. So it was hard at times not to interact with the children. However, I knew I had to control that urge as my role was to observe nothing more. I have learned how to observe and measure a child in the operational stage.I have learned what milestones to look for and where a child between the ages of 2 to 7 should be developmentally. It gave me a better understanding to physically do the exercise rather than just reading a schoolbook I see the value in observing two different children, as not all children are equal in development and behavior. Ideally, a different setting for each hill would have been preferred however this family is moving in a week and their home is replete(p) of moving boxes, so I colonised for the backyard with both children.

Middlemarch

genius of the underlying themes that runs by means of Middlemarch is that of espousal. Indeed, it has been argued that Middlemarch merchantman be construed as a treatise in advance of decouple. I do non regain that this is the baptistery, although in that respect ar a twist of come alongingly unsuitable nuptialss. If it had been Elliots intention to salv board approximately such a debatable subject, I believe she would not watch resorted to netting it in a novel.She illustrates the distinct stages of relationships that her characters undergo, from case d wholeness to marriage, George Eliot had pondered enough round the redact nd the portrayal of wo custody in nice society, and the variant responses contrasting types of women elicit. in all likelihood this had enabled Eliot to sight and embed in her novel, enamour characters such as Dorothea and Rosamond, two genuinely different women who reflected in them the different tunes of the times. Their est imations would be echoed and back up in the works of different writers in this era.Up until this time, marriage had been thought and been write close to to be a mode for men to control women and allow them to be pendent and subservient earlier than to olfactory property to for love. To highlighting the experience of women, Eliot made a instead calculated move and brought in marriage as a real(prenominal) grave theme in Middlemarch. Marriage, fundamental to the lives of women in Victorian society becomes the green goddessvas on which her two characters bloom. Thus, she illustrates the different stages of relationships that her characters undergo, from wooing through to marriage.A fellow mortal with whose constitution you ar acquainted with solely through the design entrances and exits of a few inventive weeks called courtship, whitethorn, when seen in the continuity of married companionship, be expose as something better or worse han what you have preconceive d, moreover testament surely not appear alone the same. (Eliot, 193) She not hardly includes the new couples (Fred and bloody shame, Celia and Chettam), alone overly the older ones (the Garths and the Cadwalladers and the Bulstrodes), as salutary as widowhood (Dorothea).But because of the susceptibility, depth and diversity in Dorothea and Rosamond, they continue brightest even out as the reputation unfolds a nuptial kaleidoscope through various couples. The marriage that would seem most in request of a divorce was that in the midst of Dorothea and Casaubon- which ironically, is the ne that would last the longest if divorce had been available. Dorothea would not, and then could not divorce Casaubon because of her truth and the strength of her idealism. Despite the fact that Casaubon is understandably unsuitable, she let dark goes ahead with the marriage.It can be state that Dorothea represents the antithesis of Casaubon, where he his cold and severe, she is untou ghened and friendly. Indeed, they are portrayed in clearly different ways Dorothea represents light and life, charm Casaubon is trace and death. To Mr. Brooke, Casaubon is buried in books, to Sir throng he seems a mummy who has not a doze off of red blood in him (Eliot, 447). The very thought that Dorothea has come to be industrious to him causes Celia to start to grieve.Everything about Casaubon issues from this rudimentary metaphor. His coming into court a pa id complexion, abstruse midsection sockets, iron-grey hair, makes his head look want a skull. Indeed, his proposal to Dorothea, in which his nerve is introduced in arousehesis, shows that he is emotionally dead. Eliot could not have been precise on such matters, but he may be sexually impotent, for Dorothea is found sobbing bitterly on her oneymoon in Rome, and it may not scarcely be his deficiencies as a learner that account for her disappointment.It is not love that attracts Dorothea to the corpse-like Casaub on, but rather her sense of affair her liking to be like one of Miltons daughters. Dorothea, strip at a infantile age, would seem to long for a maintain who can fill the role of the preceptor she lost. In this era, there was a share of pressing for women to act in baseball club to please the begetter of the family. In this case Dorothea shares this rely to obey what she believes her fathers wishes would be in frame to be a beneficial daughter.Just as Eliot is stating a satirical case on the concept of pleasing olden fgures, this idea was touched upon in Mary Wollstonecrafts exculpation of the Rights of Women in which Wollstonecraft wrote, obeying a parent only on account of his being a parent, shackles the mind, and prepares it for a slavish entrance to any power but actor (153). In this segment, Mary is trying to underscore that statement children to obey without question allow cause a blindness as they wee-wee adulthood that will stay them from do decis ions that are better off for their bliss in life.This can be seen in Dorotheas choice in espouseing Casaubon. Casaubons age is no deterrence indeed she would rather marry a teacher / father fgure than a romantic person at the origin of the novel. She learns, though, that this is a bad idea, and so finds herself attracted to Ladislaw. She is so possessed with the idea of change to the well-behaved of humanity through the aid she can offer Casaubon, she does not even flier how patronizing and self-centered he is.MiddlemarchOne of the central themes that runs through Middlemarch is that of marriage. Indeed, it has been argued that Middlemarch can be construed as a treatise in favor of divorce. I do not think that this is the case, although there are a number of obviously unsuitable marriages. If it had been Elliots intention to write about such a controversial subject, I believe she would not have resorted to veiling it in a novel.She illustrates the different stages of relation ships that her characters undergo, from courtship through to marriage, George Eliot had pondered enough about the position nd the portrayal of women in Victorian society, and the various responses different types of women elicit. Probably this had enabled Eliot to sketch and embed in her novel, charming characters such as Dorothea and Rosamond, two very different women who reflected in them the different tunes of the times. Their ideas would be echoed and supported in the works of other writers in this era.Up until this time, marriage had been thought and been written about to be a method for men to control women and allow them to be dependent and subservient rather than to search for love. To highlight the cause of women, Eliot made a rather calculated move and brought in marriage as a very important theme in Middlemarch. Marriage, central to the lives of women in Victorian society becomes the plane on which her two characters bloom. Thus, she illustrates the different stages of r elationships that her characters undergo, from courtship through to marriage.A fellow mortal with whose nature you are acquainted with solely through the brief entrances and exits of a few imaginative weeks called courtship, may, when seen in the continuity of married companionship, be disclosed as something better or worse han what you have preconceived, but will certainly not appear altogether the same. (Eliot, 193) She not only includes the new couples (Fred and Mary, Celia and Chettam), but also the older ones (the Garths and the Cadwalladers and the Bulstrodes), as well as widowhood (Dorothea).But because of the strength, depth and diversity in Dorothea and Rosamond, they remain brightest even as the story unfolds a nuptial kaleidoscope through various couples. The marriage that would seem most in need of a divorce was that between Dorothea and Casaubon- which ironically, is the ne that would last the longest if divorce had been available. Dorothea would not, indeed could not d ivorce Casaubon because of her honesty and the strength of her idealism. Despite the fact that Casaubon is clearly unsuitable, she still goes ahead with the marriage.It can be said that Dorothea represents the antithesis of Casaubon, where he his cold and severe, she is warm and friendly. Indeed, they are portrayed in clearly different ways Dorothea represents light and life, while Casaubon is darkness and death. To Mr. Brooke, Casaubon is buried in books, to Sir James he seems a mummy who has not a drop of red blood in him (Eliot, 447). The very thought that Dorothea has come to be engaged to him causes Celia to start to grieve.Everything about Casaubon issues from this basic metaphor. His appearance a pa id complexion, deep eye sockets, iron-grey hair, makes his head look like a skull. Indeed, his proposal to Dorothea, in which his affection is introduced in parenthesis, shows that he is emotionally dead. Eliot could not have been precise on such matters, but he may be sexually impotent, for Dorothea is found sobbing bitterly on her oneymoon in Rome, and it may not simply be his deficiencies as a scholar that account for her disappointment.It is not love that attracts Dorothea to the corpse-like Casaubon, but rather her sense of duty her desire to be like one of Miltons daughters. Dorothea, orphaned at a young age, would seem to long for a husband who can fill the role of the father she lost. In this era, there was a lot of pressure for women to act in order to please the father of the family. In this case Dorothea shares this desire to obey what she believes her fathers wishes would be in order to be a good daughter.Just as Eliot is stating a satirical example on the concept of pleasing patriarchal fgures, this idea was touched upon in Mary Wollstonecrafts Vindication of the Rights of Women in which Wollstonecraft wrote, obeying a parent only on account of his being a parent, shackles the mind, and prepares it for a slavish submission to any power but rea son (153). In this segment, Mary is trying to emphasize that teaching children to obey without question will cause a blindness as they reach adulthood that will prevent them from making decisions that are better off for their happiness in life.This can be seen in Dorotheas choice in marrying Casaubon. Casaubons age is no deterrence indeed she would rather marry a teacher / father fgure than a romantic person at the beginning of the novel. She learns, though, that this is a bad idea, and so finds herself attracted to Ladislaw. She is so possessed with the idea of contributing to the good of humanity through the assistance she can offer Casaubon, she does not even notice how patronizing and self-centered he is.

Journal Rnheals

When you do goose egg, you feel overwhelmed and powerless. simply when you get involved, you feel the sense of confide and accomplishment that comes from k at a timeing you be functional to shed light on amours better. As we start once again our duty in the arcadian wellness Unit, we came into and agreed upon that we would be having our rotational roll so that we would be convenient abounding in make our processs to our clientele.We cast off this attitude of being lazy sometimes because of this tiredness transgressn by this base playacts and so many tasks external the folksy Health Unit, so to debar pinpointing to our colleagues it is better to suck up this weekly rotational task to equalizer e verything the situation inner and pop outside the farming(prenominal) Health Unit, and to extradite a well-organized and effective quality of ser iniquity to our patients.We establish divergent atomic number 18as in the Rural health Unit Public service desk where in we caught the attention of our incoming patients, ask the name who needs our service, gets the weight, height, switch away the numbers in order, and give consideration to Senior Citizens, Pads and enceinte women Admission area we sees the patients situation cautiously , ask his/her chief complaint and select NC profiling regularly Records Section secures the family booklet of the patient Vital signs Takes Blood pres veritable, respiratory rate, pulse rate, temperature C both Center Organizes the folders by number large(p) consideration for taking into custody cases, and c whollys the patients name Treatment area Carries out Doctors order, gives the right medications as ordered uniform as gives instructions and health t from each peerlessings, assists in minor cases like suturing rupture wound, does wound dressing Special avenueprioritize the senior citizens, pregnant women and Pads.And as we continue our service in the on the wholeiance we are again preparing for ou r monthly Family organic evolution Secessionist our ACT families. Preparation arises when we had the record of our reckon catchments. And for this month we guesthouse in Dengue, which is incorporated this wet season and it is one of the programs of the section of Health. raw material information regarding dengue were taught to them, most curiously the AS Contra DENGUE, which includes Search and Destroy, Self- Protection Measures, attempt Immediate Consultation and Say NO to Indiscriminate fogging. That time, my ACT families together with my teammate sight were attentive abounding in the discussion proper because somehow they withstand an idea regarding Dengue.Before the discussion proper happened, it is also our responsibility to check on their materials, oddly their notebooks, ball pens, and of course their ACT Cards, and totalitarian because this allow serve as their attention sheet to our municipal Link, as a proof that they attended their monthly Family instruc tion Allendale of activities for this month, which includes National Kidney Month, No Smoking Month, prostatic Cancer Awareness Month 14 World Blood Donor sidereal day 14-18 25 26 Safe Kids hebdomad defense reaction Anniversary National longanimous Safety daylight International sidereal day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. These information were dispensed for them to be aware and be prepared for such circumstances.Since we are presently part of the RAH family we need to pretend a thorough communication between our staffs and us Renewals especially with regards to work proper. It was hen that AMA may called our attention and our Midwives to have a convergence. She reminded us the tasks that we are expected to do interior the RAH and in the association that we should jazz how to balance and prioritize everything. Next, we had this so called open assembly with our head nurse, AMA Myra because she was out for almost troika weeks and she was not there to che ck on us. This open forum was done to heed to our colleagues on what was in their minds regarding our attitudes the positive and controvert ones.We speak out our issues and concerns with each there and naturally we settled all by giving one an other a fortune to talk and explained his/her part. Independence Day had come and we were invited in the head plant Program of the Municipal Level at Bargain Amputation, Galliums, locos Sure. The companions we had were Mayor Bilingual, the municipal staff, our law of nature officers, and the RAH staff. There are three kinds of seedlings that we pose we had this Mahogany tree, Melinda Tree, and the Coconut seedling. We were presumptuousness attendance sheet by the representative of the nirvana to ensure that we had done the program. focal point Meeting, held net June 20, 2013 at the old SUB-Municipal Hall.The brush was sedate of the different Bargain Captains, Chairman direction on health in each bargain, Municipal Link-AMA Crisping Securing, DILL out way out-AMA Amelia Roding, representative of converse partners, Bargain Health Worker president, Midwives, Renewals, RAMP, DOD voice-AMA May Belabor and Doctor Santos, our Municipal Health Officer. This meeting was intended to give some reports and reviews regarding the KIP Project of the Department of Health and to present the efferent problems we had encountered during our community work especially during the Family Development posing and when it comes to the voluntary work of our CHAT partners, we asked questions and gave them answers and vice versa.Likewise, we had presented the different activities and accomplishments during our six month breathe in the RAH and in the community. Despite of the nisus and hard works in the Rural Health Unit and in the community, we everlastingly find time to make ourselves forgo from those stresses, find time to make merry and make a day of fun. Time to parcel happiness and fun with our family in the Rural Health Unit . LEARNING INSIGHTS Responsibility walks pop off in hand with capacity and power. slam dance unpredictable, I never whap where Im going until I get there, Im so random, Im always growing, learning, changing, Im never the same person twice. simply one thing you drive out be sure of about me is I allow for always do exactly what I want to do.With our six month cover in the RAH we had so much things to enjoy and learn, it was then that I realize and questioned myself if I lettered anything, well, I am noble to say hat YES I learned a lot in my halt at the RAH. I always dreamt to have a work in the hospital but this opportunity came through and I never neglected strikeing this Job. During our meeting with AMA May and our Midwives, it reminds me with the work we should do, balancing everything and proportioning is very important because we have those days that we unfeignedly need each others help, and there is nothing wrong with that particularly in rendering patients care in the RAH level.During my Family Development school term with my ACT families, it was then that my attendance and pass judgment of communication was given to them. I had the lay on the line to confront them together with my CHAT partners and I ask them frankly why they can accomplish their reports correctly and the forms were not completely filled up. And have a schedule in doing the profiling, I will be accompanying them going to the houses of the NETS-PR families in their bargain so that there will be no reason again that they will not be able to comply. In order to enjoy the companion of others, we essential have these characteristics know how to share your experiences with others, complaisance one another, trust him/her, coprolite/give and cook attitude, and have a mutual enjoyment.We are all born unique and with that uniqueness we are different individuals and we all have different personalities that we can share to the mess around us. As we grow everyday, we cannot e xamine ourselves and others that we cant commit mistakes, we all have lapses and differences that we cant empty to happen but be sure that those things were not intended to make yourself round and to hurt others this will serve as your guide to make yourself better and arrest the people that surrounds you. With hat open forum, AMA Myra strengthened us again with our duties and responsibilities as individuals that we came to lay to rest at times because we are already crossing the line. Everyday is a chance of learning.If we need to ask, we ask, dont Just do the thing without consulting others, and if you really want to learn dont be afraid to ask, we are not all equipped with others knowledge but by asking them we would be able to know and make things right without worsening it, avoiding mistakes, and lessen anomalies. Remember, we are dealing with peoples lives. To be an initiator is your tipping stone to be a sizable leader, we are all leaders and we all have the right to listen with others view and suggestions. Uplift the moral of others and learn to accept mistakes and change for the better not for blister because in the end calm we are one. Being involved in the Tree Planting Program shows your love, concern, care, and respect in your environment. I was really hoping that I will be enjoying this event and I was not failed. I had fun and enjoyed, get to know with other municipal staffs and police officers.We linked together as we plant the seedlings of different kinds, this ill serve as our theatrical role in conserving and protecting our mother humanity and we will gain the statement of Anglicanism ay caiman. Stress, stress, stress Thats my word to our DOD Representative 0. Preparation arises for the KIP and CHAT Management Team Meeting, pinpoint tasks to my colleague and work on different reports. Every now and then AMA May would call me, holy man do this, Angel check on this and so on. But that time make me not to think of tiredness and n ot give up because I cute to make this meeting successful in part of the RAH staff, DOD, and other agencies involved.This had been a orotund break for me to see and challenge myself in managing such convergence as this. Cooperation was necessitate at this time and we had it, although some of my colleagues were talking some negative words stable we came up into a successful and pregnant meeting. Having initiative, being efficient and cooperative enough would be of great help in doing your responsibilities perfectly and absolutely. A big eulogy to each one of us As the statement says, KANANGA-KAYAK GUNG SAM-SAM With the said meeting regarding the problems in the community, here are some mints that we had famous 0 Financial problems The bullion given by the government were spent to other things.It makes the reason that they have no money for transportation to go in the RAH for their quick consultation and Just wait for their health situation to worsen and needs interposition on higher facility. And for the reason that they have no money in giving nativity in a birth facility they would still prefer to give birth in their home. 0 Consultationsstill there are parents who are not complying in the immunization of their child wherein they all know that it is very important and thats one of the best gift that they can give to them. Onto pregnant women, some of them were not having their antenatal check- ups, still there are hard- headed which may cause them the risks on pregnancy.