Kant’s Formula of the End in Itself :: Ethics Kant Formula End Itself Essays

Kants saying of the End in ItselfABSTRACT Is Kants expression of the End in Itself overly demanding? In addressing this question, I sketch a conception of co- arrangement, that is, a sort of moral requirement that holds, not of individuals distributively, but of persons collectively. I then(prenominal) raise a problem of devolution How does a co-obligation for all persons accrue upon me? For instance, given that we must maximize happiness, it does not seem to follow that I must always act so as to maximize happiness. In partial answer to this problem, I claim that some Kantian duties do stem from co-obligations. But this claim has as a crucial boldness the following conjecture The Formula of the End in Itself is to be empathise as implying that we must treat each person as an remnant and not simply as a means.IKants Formula of the End in Itself, with its conception of treating persons as give ups and not simply as means, has had enormous influence in the history of ethics. I n this talk, I shall treat an objection to it, namely, that it is overly demanding. To begin with, let me state this objection more than fully Suppose that, in obedience to the Formula, you want to treat your wizard as an end (and not simply as a means). Your go through of treating her as an end fag end be either a imperative one or a negative one. When it is positive, she is (in some way) the object of your office staff for example, you might treat her as an end by saving her life. In contrast, when it is negative, she is not the object of your agency for example, you might treat her as an end by refraining from lying to her.Now the obligation to treat a person as an end is not overly demanding, when such an act is a negative one. For then you are simply obligated not to do something, an obligation that you can fully comply with by exercising self-control. For instance, it is scarcely burdensome to refrain from lying to people.However, when the act is a positive one, the obligation to treat a person as an end can ofttimes be overly demanding. For then your obligation to her can be a good-Samaritan one, requiring you not to allow other persons to treat her simply as a means. But an obligation of this sort can be quite unvoiced to comply with, because you cannot exercise the same control over other persons that you can over yourself.